dc.description.abstract |
The aim of this study was to explore the availability, developmental appropriateness and
utilization of play and learning materials in Finote Atsede preschool in Finote selam
town. The researcher employed qualitative research approach and case study design. The
study sampled one preschool using purposive sampling technique. Compressive sampling
technique was used for selecting principal and teachers. Data were gathered through
semi structured interview and observation checklist. One principal and five teachers were
participated in the study. The findings of this study showed that indoor play and learning
materials such as tactile play and learning materials (imaginative, creative, constructive,
educational and other play and learning materials) and print media were available in the
study preschool. However, these play and learning materials were not sufficient. Hence,
mostly children learn without manipulating by themselves. Audio and audio-visual play
and learning materials were not available except television. The findings revealed that
fixed outdoor play and learning materials were available in some extent but they were
insufficient. Moveable outdoor materials and playground were not available. The
available indoor learning materials were developmentally appropriate due to materials
concreteness, realness, surface of the materials, condition of materials, and weight of
them. The outdoor play and learning materials were appropriate in some extent except
swing`s belt and its surface, slide access ladders and fulcrum sea saw. Moreover, the
findings showed that, teachers utilize indoor play and learning materials in some extent
using songs, ticklers, educational play materials and print media. Children played in
outdoor using materials but the role of the teacher was very low. The researcher
concluded that there is an ineffective utilization of the available play and learning
materials during classroom instruction. All stakeholders should take their own shares to
make the school better.
Key words: appropriateness, utilization, indoor, outdoor |
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