dc.description.abstract |
The conservation and management of wild animals starts from a reliable knowledge of the wild
animals in an area. Rock hyrax which categorized as “least concern” by the IUCN is found in
Zegie peninsula. However, there is no scientific study conducted related to it. Thus, this study
was done with the objective of estimating population size, distribution and residents‟ attitude
towards the rock hyrax in Zegie peninsula. To estimate the population size, distribution of rock
hyrax direct transect line counting method was applied. The counting was undertaken by
stratifying the study area Lake shore, human residence, forest and bush land with total of 18
transects lines. The number of transect lines were 5 in lake side, 9 in human premises‟, 3 in
forest and 1 in bush land. The number and length of each transect line was taken proportional to
the habitat stratum area. Counting of rock hyrax in each transect line was done in late morning
and early afternoon for three consecutive days in selected dry and wet season months. To
examine the attitude of dwellers towards rock hyrax primary data was collected by structured
questioner from selected sample respondents. A total of 203 respondents in the study area were
selected by systematic random sampling. To triangulate and substantiate the study nine key
informant interviews were taken. The quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive
statistics. The total estimated population size of rock hyraxes in the study area was 426 during
the dry and 512 during the wet seasons. Rock hyraxes were distributed unevenly in the study
area. Mostly rock hyrax is found Lake Shore followed by human residence and a few in dense
forest habitat. But no rock hyrax is found at the bush land habitat of the study area. The
distribution of rock hyraxes result indicates that distribution is determined by suitability of
forage, get water and rock shelter. By rock hyraxes pollution effect of churches and houses by
feces and urine, by dwellers traditional believes of magical power of rock hyrax and with its
destructive effect of fruits and vegetables most of the residents‟ do not have good feeling on the
presence of rock hyrax in their locality. Dwellers do not also support the protection and
conservation of rock hyraxes and protection is not practiced in the study area. To avoid the
pollution and control the damage the mechanism implemented in the area were killing and
chasing. Population size and distribution of rock hyrax in the study area connected with food
availability and shelter in an area. To improve the dwellers attitude towards rock hyrax local
administration and other governmental and non-governmental organizations should work
cooperatively to improve awareness about economic and ecological importance and conservation
of rock hyrax. It also needs full implementation of the laws that inhibit the local community from
practicing illegal hunting of rock hyrax and needs to examine the existing laws that need
improve.
Keywords: Conservation, Habitat, Residents’ Attitude, Rock Hyrax, Zegie Peninsula |
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