Abstract:
Abstract
This study was aimed to analyze micro and small manufacturing enterprise growth and technical
efficiency level in Bahir Dar city using cross sectional data collected from 220 randomly selected
wood and metal manufacturing enterprises. Primary data was collected by using structured
questionnaires. The study tested the relationship between entrepreneur and enterprise
characteristics on growth and technical inefficiency level of micro and small manufacturing
enterprise. The econometrics result of enterprise growth indicated that out of sixteen explanatory
variables seven variables were found significant relationship. Such as access to credit, age of
owner, sex, enterprise age, initial size of enterprise, location and current financial capital have
significant relationship. Access to credit, age of owner, current financial capital and location
were positively related to enterprise growth while gender, age and size of enterprise were
negatively related.
The estimate of stochastic production frontier with inefficiency effect model indicates that wood
and metal manufacturing have technical inefficiency from the sample enterprise. The mean
inefficiency equals 0.185 and 0.317 wood and metal manufacturing. The study used Tobit model
to identify the relationship between entrepreneur and enterprise characteristics. The result
indicated that owner age, experiences, enterprise age, credit, vertical linkage and availability of
current financial capital affect efficiency level of metal manufacturing enterprise. With respect to
wood manufacturing enterprise experiences, training, enterprise age and ownership have
significantly relationship with technical inefficiency. Enterprise age found positively related their
technical inefficiency level of both wood and metal manufacturing. The productions of both
manufacturing enterprises exhibit decreasing return to scale. Finally, the estimations result show
that old micro and small manufacturing enterprises have less growth and technical efficiency
level. The study concludes that entrepreneur and enterprise characteristics are the determinate of
growth and efficiency level of enterprise. In conclusion, government policy and intervention
should be evidence-based on entrepreneur and enterprise characteristics a target of growth and
efficiency expansion.