Abstract:
A selective and sensitive electrochemical sensor based on glassy carbon electrode modified with
poly (malachite green) was developed for determination of tetracycline in pharmaceutical tablet
formulation. Potentiodaynamically deposited poly(malachite green) on the surface of glassy
carbon electrode from aqueous malachite green solution was characterized using cyclic
voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using [Fe(CN)
ix
6
]
3-/4-
as a probe. In
contrast to the unmodified glassy carbon electrode, the fabricated poly(malachite green)
modified glassy carbon electrode showed catalytic property towards two steps irreversible
oxidation of tetracycline which might be attributed to the increased surface area. Better
correlation of the oxidative peak current with the scan rate than with the square root of scan rate
indicated that the oxidation reaction of tetracycline at the polymer modified electrode is
predominantly controlled by electron exchange step at the solution polymer interface. Under
optimized solution pH, accumulation potential and accumulation time, the square wave
adsorptive anodic stripping peak current response of the polymer modified electrode showed
linear dependence on concentration of tetracycline in the range of 5-100 µM with determination
coefficient (R
2
), method detection limit, and quantification limit of 0.995, 1.6 µM and 5.3 µM,
respectively. The tetracycline content of a tablet sample claimed 250 mg/tablet was found to be
262.5 mg/tablet with a 5% deviation. The applicability of the present method using poly
(malachite green) modified glassy carbon electrode for determination of tetracycline was
validated using spike recovery and interference study. Excellent recovery result of 101.75% for
spiked standard tetracycline, and percent errors in the range of 0.0-5.3, 0.9-4.0, and 1.8-8.0%
for 50-200% of uric acid, ascorbic acid, and ampicillin, respectively confirmed that the method
can be applied for determination of tetracycline in tablet formulation