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The purpose of this study was to investigate the major factors of adult learners to drop out from
integrated functional adult education programs in Farta woreda, south Gondar zone. This study
stands on the two major basic research questions. These are; what are the major factors of adult
learners to dropout from integrated functional adult literacy program and what are the possible
solutions to minimize adult dropouts. The method used in this study was a convergent parallel
mixed-method design. In this study 84 attending learners, 14 dropout learners, 2 coordinators,
and 4 facilitators were involved from four IFAE centers. Purposive, simple random sampling
and comprehensive sampling technique were used to select respondents. Also, the data were
collected simultaneously by using questionnaires, interview, and unstructured observation. In
analyzing the data frequency, percentage, and mean were used. Besides the data were analyzed
quantitatively and qualitatively separately but supporting each other to strengthen the result by
supporting ones weak result with one good result. The finding of the study indicated that related
to situational barriers; low-income status, learner's work conflicts with learning schedule, high
work responsibility at home, and the distance from home to the classroom were the major cause
of adult learners to drop out from education. Related to institutional barriers; the absence of
learning facilities, the absence of suitable learning class, and the absence of budget allocation
were the major factors of adult learners to drop out from their education. Also related to
dispositional barriers; negative believing about education, feeling of embarrassment, and the
feeling of shyness were major factors influencing adult learners to drop out from their education
in Farta woreda IFAE center. Concerning to the mechanisms or solutions to adult dropout;
awareness creation for the community about adult education, building stable and comfortable
classroom, allocating enough budget for the program, tried to prepared psychological training
to change the learner's psychological makeup, expand adult education centers near to learners
village, hiring qualified facilitators, facilitating useful facilities were included the solution to
minimize adult dropout in Farta woreda IFAE center. Based on the data analysis and the major
findings the researcher concluded; high work responsibility at home, low income status, negative
assumption of adult education, the absence of budget allocation, and the absence of suitable
classroom were the major factors of adult learners in Farta woreda IFAE center. Also, creating
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awareness creation program for adults, allocating enough budget, and expanding expand adult
education centers near to learners village were the major solutions to minimize adult dropouts.
This study also recommended that all responsible body should adjust the above listed factors of
adult learners and all adult coordinators, facilitators, and other adult experts should work
together and report real work situation honestly by avoiding fake report. |
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