Abstract:
Abstract
Internal displacement as a national crisis in Ethiopia has been increased since recently. It was
engendered by intense interethnic conflicts in various parts of the country. Thus, as a solutions
initiated by the Ethiopian government, IDPs locally integrated in Sekela Woreda. Although
complex to implement, local integration has been supported by international, governmental
and nongovernmental organizations. Hence, the main intention of this study was to assess
forced internally displaced persons in Ethiopia focusing on the challenges and prospects of
local integration in Sekela woreda. To achieve the main objective, this study employed a
qualitative case study and the data were collected from both the primary and secondary
sources. Interviews and FGDs were used as a data collection instrument to collect primary
data while the secondary data collected from various documents. Both snowball and purposive
sampling techniques were employed to select key informants and FGD participants. The
thematic analysis was used to analyze the data collected primary and secondary sources.
Accordingly, the findings of the study unveiled that ethnic regionalization as ideological tool
for divide and rule, legal paradox in constitutionally recognized rights, the longstanding
ambition of ethnic cleansing, and policy driven proscriptions of land holding rights are root
causes of internal displacement. Although local integration of IDPs as unlocking solutions
remain useful, various shortcomings hamper the success of IDPs local integration. This include
land, housing, employment, policy constraints and fear of creating pulling conditions for
further displacements. The existing prospects of IDPs local integration goes with ethnocultural
sameness of IDPs and the host, IDPs possession of material property in the host and durable
solution initiatives proclaimed by the Ethiopian government. The major conclusion of this study
reveals that unless the causes of internal displacement resolved for return and whenever other
options are at hand, by default IDPs get integrated with the host even irrespective to the
resource impediment that challenge survival.
Key terms: Ethnic conflict, displacement, IDPs, durable solution, local integration, Sekela
woreda.