| dc.description.abstract |
In this study the compressive strength results of samples, which have been taken from concrete
produced in-situ mix concrete facilities in Amahra regional state and its surroundings have
been statistically evaluated. In-situ mix concrete from results of three concrete laboratories
located in Bahir Dar and from one concrete mix plant has been evaluated separately for the
years (2011-16), and the results have been discussed according to their reliability parameters
given by ACI (American Concrete Institution) and criteria of EBCS Standard with respect to
concrete quality. To this and a concrete grade of C20, C25, C30, C35 and C40 cubic concrete
28 day compressive strength test result has been evaluated and the results have been examined
with respect to their compliance with EBCS and ACI criteria’s. By evaluating the available
data it has been tried to examine the quality and reliability of concrete produced.
This study was conducted to investigate the reliability of the concrete compression test results
using statistical analysis. There are sample concrete test data taken from one construction
projects and concrete testing laboratories and simulated using the method of Monte Carlo
simulation procedure for the purpose of avoiding errors arising from smaller data size. The data
is collected for different concrete grades at 28 days strength. Material test data is presented in
form of the cumulative distribution functions CDF plotted. In addition, using this plot the
statistical parameters are determined. The most important parameters are the mean value, bias
factor and the coefficient of variation. From analysis, in addition to this other factors that affect
reliability of cubic compressive strength test result will be evaluated based on two factors that
affect the reliability of test result.
In general it was observed that the overall reliability of the concrete compressive strength test
result is lack and the statistical characteristics presented in this paper will play important role
in the reliability analysis of certain limit states of reinforced concrete structures. Those also
represent skill level of worker and technology level of the construction industry. The analyzed
data then partially compared with the similar information from Indonesia and USA to understand the different between developed and developing countries. |
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